Formation of all india muslim league the css point. Founded to protect rights of muslims in british india 1. Muslim league, hindumahasabha and the partition of india hilal ahmad dar1 and munendra singh2 the partition of india was significant events of south asian history. At first the league was encouraged by the british and was generally favourable to their rule, but the organization. In this context describe the rift caused by the hindiurdu controversy. Full version a history of the allindia muslim league 1906. Muslim league an organization founded in 1906 in india to protect muslim interests. It provides a detailed account of the bengal muslim league during the period from 1906 to1947. A committee was formed to prepare its draft constitution. Free urdu books downloading, islamic books, novels. Allindia muslim league article about allindia muslim. Tareekhallindiamuslimleague1906 1947 free urdu books. Formation of the all india muslim league and its response to some foreign issues 1906 1911 nadeem shafiq malik abstract the all india muslim league aiml was formed on december 30, 1906 mainly to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the muslims of india but the.
On first october 1906 a 35member delegation of the muslim nobles, aristocracies, legal professionals and other elite section of the community mostly associated with aligarh movement gathered at simla under the leadership of aga khan to present an address to lord minto. Oct 04, 2019 this work presents an exhaustive study of the growth and rise of the leading muslim political party of the south asian subcontinentthe allindia muslim league. Eventually, the separatist and loyalist tendencies among a section of the muslim nawabs and landlords reached a climax on 30 december 1906, when the all india muslim league was founded undet the leadership of aga khan, the nawab of dhaka and nawab mohsinulmulk. There were many events and factors which finally led to the formation of the muslim league in 1906. Pdf role of nawab salimullah for the foundation of aiml. Muslim league thus got its object and pakistan was created on 14th august 1947. The muslim league observed on march 23, 1943, the pakistan day.
The congresss anti muslim activities too emphasized the need of. The league cooperated with the predominantly hindu national congress until the 1930s when, fearing hindu domination, it turned to independent action under the leadership of muhammad ali jinnah. All india muslim league built up in december 1906 in dhaka. This year was the point of new historical beginning for the muslims. Aoa as bengal is partioned in 1905 and with felt of british inclination sympthy for muslims, then after the success of shimla deputation. All india muslim league was founded on december 30, 1906. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate muslim majority nationstate, pakistan, successfully led to the partition of india in 1947 by the british empire the party was formed in dhaka now in bangladesh many years after the death of syed ahmad khan who.
We provide step by step solutions for icse history and civics class 10 solutions pdf. Also elected were six vicepresidents, a secretary and two joint secretaries for a term of three years. Reasons for the formation of the all india muslim league. Muslim league article about muslim league by the free. However, in the start muslim league was also not very effective till when quaideazam muhammad ali jinnah. Thus by 1910, this organization started convincing muslim educated people to refrain from joining congress. All india muslim league history in urdu free books store. He traveled widely to gather his collection of ahadith plural of hadith, including to iraq, saudi arabia, syria and egypt. All that is generally held and documented is that stung by the congress refusal to accommodate two leaguers in the up ministry, muslim league party launched a massive offensive against. The year 1906 was the most important and eventful phrase in the history of indian nationalism for the foundation.
Muslims against the muslim league download ebook pdf. Chapter three the muslim league story the muslim league story from 1937 onwards is quite hazy. It had specific aims like creating feeling of devotion and confidence among the indian muslims towards the british empire, requesting the british government to look into the problems of the indian muslims and finally promoting harmony among the muslims of this country. At first the league was encouraged by the british and was. Muslim league synonyms, muslim league pronunciation, muslim league translation, english dictionary definition of muslim league. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation. The allindia muslim league, 1906 1947 is her radcliffe ph.
Pdf pakistan and the political awakening of a muslim new. It was a tacit acceptance of the league s demand for pakistan. Rajagopalachari evolved a formula for congress league cooperation. Formation of the all india muslim league and its response 171 muslims voting for the muslims only and weightage in representation of the muslims in municipal councils and district boards pioneer, 1986, thedecember 24. Most important in terms of its outstanding accomplishment. Five of the countrys prime ministers have been affiliated with this party, namely liaquat ali khan, khwaja nazimuddin, m. Muslim league political organization founded 1906 to protect the rights of muslims in british india.
The author of the book very deeply express history about all india muslim league. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation of the muslim league. Get your kindle here, or download a free kindle reading app. Long before the british invaded and seized control of the subcontinent, muslim armies had conquered the settled populations in the rolling flat land that stretched from the foothills of the hindu kush to the city of delhi and the indogangetic plain and eastward to bengal. Pakistan the muslim league and mohammed ali jinnah.
Formation of all india muslim league time had come to formally organize the muslims after the success of the simla deputation. On 30 december 1906, the allindia muslim league aiml, popularly known as the muslim league was founded in dhaka, british india now in bangladesh. In 1906 the allindia muslim league muslim league met in dhaka for the first time. All india muslim league was founded on december 30, 1906 this. The league supported the partition of bengal, opposed the swadeshi movement, and demanded special safegurds for its communityand a separate electorates of muslims. Pdf although many women participated in the pakistan movement. The allindia muslim league raised the slogan of separate muslim interests, and demanded special protection for the muslims in government services. Muslim league successor of the allindia muslim league. First session of the aiml held at karachi, with sir adamjee peerbhoy as president.
Although probritish, in 1940 it called for a separate muslim state, which was achieved when the. Nevertheless, with the passage of time the muslim movements faced ups and downs till in 1906 when a very strong political party named muslim league came into being. Muslim league, political organization of india and pakistan, founded 1906 as the allindia muslim league by aga khan aga khan, the title of the religious leader and imam of the ismaili nizari sect of islam, originally bestowed by the persian shah fath ali on. The earlier papers dealt with the muslim league within the cont. The decline of the muslim l,eague and the ascendancy. Today the country is a free country and should be guided by the opinions of. The last and most successful of the muslim conquerors was the mughal dynasty. With the dawn of the twentieth century, political status of the muslims of. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. It passed through several phases in its history, articulating muslim. Icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation of. Formation of muslim league in 1906 and its impact on. The initial membership was 400, with members hailing proportionately from all provinces. Rafique afzals a history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947 is predestined to become the standard historical account of the league because of its attention to detail, comprehensiveness, clear prose, and rigorous research.
Muhammad ali jinnah muhammad ali jinnah was the leader of the allindia muslim league from 19 to 1947, and was also the founder of pakistan. The allindia muslim league established at dhaka, bangladesh in 1906. Saima ashraf on september 28, 2011 in british rule comments off on all india muslim league 1906 the day of december 30, 1906 has far reaching consequences in the history of the subcontinent when the muslims of india named their separate identity and founded the all india muslim league to have their say. Watch formation of muslim league in 1906 and its impact on national movement in english from the birth of muslim league and communalism in india here. Upsc zone for cds, capf, ssc and railway exams 31,569 views 30. A history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947 in. Establishment of all india muslim league 1906 reasons for the formation of the all india muslim league after the creation of the indian national congress and its time as a representative party for the people of the indian subcontinent, there was felt a need to reevaluate its claims at unbiased representation. On december 30, 1906, muslim league was formed under the leadership of aga khan, the nawab of dhaka and nawab mohsinulmulk to the notion to. A resolution to form the all india muslim league was passed by nawab salimullah khan and was seconded by hakim ajmal khan, maulana muhammad ali and moulana zafar ali.
Imam muslim muslim ibn alhajjaj was born in 202 ah in naysabur 817818ce and died in 261ah 874875cealso in naysabur. He was then pakistans first governorgeneral until his death. All that is generally held and documented is that stung by the congress refusal to accommodate two leaguers in the up ministry, muslim league party launched a massive offensive against the congress government, successfully generated a fear psychosis. Essential reading if you are looking for a richly researched history of the political party that led the movement for pakistan. After the bengal episode, it was crystal clear to muslims that congress was working only in favour of hindus. The allindia muslim league popularised as the muslim league was a political party established in 1906 in british india. The congresss antimuslim activities too emphasized the need of a political platform for the muslims from where the. Dec 04, 2019 icse solutions for class 10 history and civics formation of the muslim league icse solutionsselina icse solutions provides icse solutions for class 10 history and civics chapter 12 formation of the muslim league for icse board examinations. Apart from an introduction by roger long of eastern michigan university, and the addition of pbuh when the prophet is mentioned a practice recently adopted by oxford university press, karachi, one imagines to protect it from extremist attacknothing has.
This work presents an exhaustive study of the growth and rise of the leading muslim political party of the south asian subcontinentthe allindia muslim league. Prof sarfraz hussain mirza, hanif shahid description. Tareekh all india muslim league urdu is the historical backdrop of a prominent political gathering of india. Tareekh all india muslim league urdu pdf download the. Formation of muslim league annual session of muhammadan educational conference 3031 dec. Rise of separatist trends and origin of muslim league. An indian political movement active from 1906 and prominent from 1934, aiming at an independent state. The muslim league used the occasion to declare its support for the partition of bengal and to proclaim its mission as a political association to protect and advance the political rights and interests of the mussalmans of india. It had specific aims like creating feeling of devotion and confidence among the indian muslims towards the british empire, requesting the british government to look into the problems of the indian muslims and finally.
The call by congress to govern india through democratic sys. Muslim league to endorse congress demand for independence. Jan 20, 2018 in 1906, all india muslim league was set up under the leadership of aga khan, nawab salimullah of dacca and nawab mohsinulmulk in dacca. Under lord minto, a branch of muslim league was established at london by amir ali. The muslim league was founded in 1906 to safeguard the rights of indian muslims. Muslim league, political group that led the movement calling for a separate muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of british india 1947. It covers its various aspects, such as, problems of organisation, policies and mobilisation, nature of leadership, inner party conflict, bases of support and relations with the parent allindia body. Muslim league, political organization of india and pakistan, founded 1906 as the allindia muslim league by aga khan aga khan, the title of the religious leader and imam of the ismaili nizari sect of islam, originally bestowed by the persian shah fath ali on hasan ali shah, 18001881, the 46th ismaili imam, in 1818. Background the communal idea that the muslims are a separate nation was sown into the indian political ethos first by sir syed ahmed khan, a philosopher and muslim reformist. Muslim league 1906 introduction formation of indian national cogress1885. A history of the allindia muslim league, 19061947 book, 20. Although at the beginning of his career jinnah advocated for hindu muslim unity, by 1940 he believed that indian muslims should have their own state.
Nawab sir khwaja salimullah bahadur gcie kcsi 18711915 was the fourth nawab of dhaka and one of the leading muslim politicians during the british raj. Buy a history of the allindia muslim league 19061947 book. Sought to protect muslim political rights in british india, achieve selfgovernment, and cooperate with the allindia national congress. Fear of minority status by 1900, although the congress had emerged as an allindia political organization, its achievement was undermined by its singular failure to attract muslim. The muslim leaders desired to create a permanent political forum. The allindia muslim league was a political party established in 1906 in british india.
Out of 300,000 hadith which he evaluated, approximately. The resolution was passed by all india educational conference on 30th december 1906. It resolved that rules and regulations of the aiml be framed as early as possible. Establishment of all india muslim league history pak. The muslim league was defeated in the 1955 elections to the constituent. The name of the book is tarikh all india muslim league history of all india muslim league. Origin of the muslim league 1906 study material exams. Nawab viqarulmulk first honorary president founded. Banki with other kids, waving a muslim league flag and shouting slogans. Founded in december 1906, it began as an elite party, limiting its membership to 400 for the whole subcontinent and charging very high registration and annual fees.
The headquarters of the all india muslim league was established in lucknow, and sir aga khan was elected as its first president. Muslim league 1906 introduction css online academy. Muslim league, original name all india muslim league, political group that led the movement calling for a separate muslim nation to be created at the time of the partition of british india 1947. Its strong advocacy for the establishment of a separate muslim majority nationstate, pakistan, successfully led to the partition of india in 1947 by the british empire. Objective of all india muslim league muslim league was established in december 1906, initially led by aga khan and ultimately by muhammad ali jinnah, was instrumental in creating public opinion in favour of muslim nationalism and finally in achieving pakistan in 1947. The muslim league was the original successor of the allindia muslim league that led the pakistan movement achieving an independent nation. Various reasons combined together, the political organisation came into being. Founders of the all india muslim league led by an eminent ismaili muslim, sultan agha khan after announcing the partys formation in lucknow in 1906. The main focus has been, for obvious reasons, central muslim league committee with generous details of. It not only divides the territory of indian subcontinent, but also destroyed the unity and diversity that was the earlier strength of. Muslim league definition of muslim league by the free. Click download or read online button to get muslims against the muslim league book now. Two provincial branches in the punjab, one established in feb.
424 816 861 1112 1210 27 966 753 552 1408 1500 447 1542 309 68 1195 1611 1288 1529 1303 351 738 1263 1598 1321 1565 640 1532 336 1381 387 541 503 1336 516 1359 1083 839 391